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- WORLD, Page 52The Presidency"I Felt I Had to Draw the Line"
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- By Hugh Sidey
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- Uruguay's President Julio Maria Sanguinetti, chatting with
- George Bush, spotted him first. Sanguinetti muttered a low
- warning to the U.S. President that Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega,
- who had just entered the room at Costa Rica's Hotel Cariari, was
- headed toward them. Bush squared himself, picking up the
- Sandinista comandante in his peripheral vision. He was poised
- for this power game that is played with body language and photo
- opportunities. Adversarial heads of state strive to gain a
- psychological edge over one another and to make points with the
- vast electronic audiences that watch these dramas. In this odd
- world where image is the message and sometimes the meaning, the
- outcome can be critical. Bush vs. Ortega is not a World Series,
- but it is a measure of Bush's response to a defiant bush
- leaguer. "Not a relaxed setting," Bush told TIME last week,
- recalling the encounter at the Costa Rican summit on democracy.
- "But I was not going back to refusing to shake somebody's hand."
- He was harking back to 1954, when Dwight Eisenhower's Secretary
- of State John Foster Dulles ignored the outstretched hand of
- Chou En-lai in Geneva, humiliating the Chinese Premier and
- further complicating the dismal relations between the two
- nations.
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- "Ortega strode in," Bush related. "I was not sure whether
- it was a defensive stride or a take-command stride. He made his
- way around a table toward us. He is a bigger and broader man
- than the common perception. I noticed his uniform, the very
- bright khaki cloth and the bright red bandana. I don't say it
- to denigrate the Boy Scouts, but he looked like a senior Boy
- Scout leader."
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- The President kept his resentment under control. He was
- suspicious of Ortega's posturing but not then aware that the
- dictator planned to end the truce with the contras. "It was
- literally a photo opportunity," Bush said. Sure enough,
- Ortega's photographer rushed his shots to news organizations;
- the White House refused to release its own pictures. "We
- greeted. We shook hands. He had a firm handshake. He looked me
- in the eye. He did not lock on or anything like that. He was not
- defiant. We'd met before."
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- Ortega's orchestration of their meeting and his stunning
- announcement about ending the Nicaraguan cease-fire brought a
- flare of public anger from Bush the following day. "It was
- instantly, gratuitously offensive, and I felt I had to draw the
- line," said Bush last week. "Ortega abused the hospitality of
- the other nations. He showed himself as a small person."
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- Intrigued as well as irritated, Bush kept up his character
- study throughout the two-day summit in San Jose. The night that
- El Salvador's Alfredo Cristiani criticized Ortega publicly,
- Bush looked down the table to his right at the tilted chin, the
- solemn profile of the Nicaraguan President. "He just stared off
- into the distant horizon," Bush recalled. "There was in the room
- a sense of total outrage at what Ortega had done."
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- Back at the White House, Bush examined the pictures his
- photographers had made of Ortega. In shot after shot, Bush
- noted, was that same fixed stare beyond the people around him,
- a lonely man both at home and abroad. "Now, we keep pushing
- him," Bush said. "We don't let him off the hook of holding free
- elections. He is trapped as the current of democracy goes
- against him."
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